See противник on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"roman": "protívnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вници",
"roman": "protívnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникът",
"roman": "protívnikǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниците",
"roman": "protívnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protívnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниците",
"roman": "protívnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внико",
"roman": "protívniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вници",
"roman": "protívnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник",
"2": "m",
"f": "проти́вница",
"f2": "проти́вничка"
},
"expansion": "проти́вник • (protívnik) m (feminine проти́вница or проти́вничка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male opponent, adversary"
],
"id": "en-противник-bg-noun-VUxD4pL9",
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 9 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 45 9 17 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"antagonist, enemy"
],
"id": "en-противник-bg-noun-ec11RvmM",
"links": [
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "враг"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тел"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[proˈtivnik]"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protivnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "противничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "противнички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "противник",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противникот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "противниците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "противников",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противнициве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "противникон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "противнички",
"f": "противничка"
},
"expansion": "противник • (protivnik) m (feminine противничка, relational adjective противнички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "противниц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "противникје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "противника",
"def_dist_pl": "противницине",
"def_dist_sg": "противникон",
"def_prox_pl": "противнициве",
"def_prox_sg": "противников",
"def_unsp_pl": "противниците",
"def_unsp_sg": "противникот",
"ind_pl": "противници",
"ind_sg": "противник",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "противници",
"voc_sg": "противнику",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"id": "en-противник-mk-noun-mMTlpeR2",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔtivnik]"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"roman": "protívnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"roman": "protívniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protívnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"roman": "protívnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protívniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникам",
"roman": "protívnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protívnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"roman": "protívnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вником",
"roman": "protívnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниками",
"roman": "protívnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внике",
"roman": "protívnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниках",
"roman": "protívnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник",
"a": "an",
"f": "проти́вница"
},
"expansion": "проти́вник • (protívnik) m anim (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вников, feminine проти́вница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protívnica",
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivlenije",
"word": "противление"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soprotivlénije",
"word": "сопротивле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neprotivlenije",
"word": "непротивление"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suprotivnik",
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protívitʹsja",
"word": "проти́виться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vosprotívitʹsja",
"word": "воспроти́виться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soprotivljátʹsja",
"word": "сопротивля́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prótiv",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naprótiv",
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suprotív",
"word": "супроти́в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, adversary"
],
"id": "en-противник-ru-noun-1pCvEAlV",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, antagonist"
],
"id": "en-противник-ru-noun-GIQUUF2s",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈtʲivnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nedobroželátelʹ",
"word": "недоброжела́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "suprotivnik",
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "supostát",
"word": "супоста́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "konkurént",
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sopérnik",
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "neprijátelʹ",
"word": "неприя́тель"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
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{
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"args": {
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. Compare Czech protivník.",
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{
"form": "про̀тӣвнӣк",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pròtīvnīk",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "противник",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противнике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противниче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "противнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
"expansion": "про̀тӣвнӣк m (Latin spelling pròtīvnīk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"про‧тив‧ник"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "противник",
"10": "противници",
"11": "противнику",
"12": "противницима",
"13": "противником",
"14": "противницима",
"2": "противници",
"3": "противника",
"4": "противника",
"5": "противнику",
"6": "противницима",
"7": "противника",
"8": "противнике",
"9": "противниче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"id": "en-противник-sh-noun-mMTlpeR2",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"competitor"
],
"id": "en-противник-sh-noun-w3juQcJ4",
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒtiːʋniːk/"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Czech protivník",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "protivnik"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian protivnik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. Compare Czech protivník, Serbo-Croatian protivnik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protývnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"roman": "protývnyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"roman": "protývnyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protývnyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"roman": "protývnykiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникові",
"roman": "protývnykovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protývnyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникам",
"roman": "protývnykam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protývnyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"roman": "protývnykiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вником",
"roman": "protývnykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниками",
"roman": "protývnykamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникові",
"roman": "protývnykovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protývnyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниках",
"roman": "protývnykax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protývnyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"roman": "protývnyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник<pr>"
},
"expansion": "проти́вник • (protývnyk) m pers (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вників)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary, antagonist"
],
"id": "en-противник-uk-noun-rR-Rbe3I",
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɔˈtɪu̯nek]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"roman": "protívnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вници",
"roman": "protívnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникът",
"roman": "protívnikǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниците",
"roman": "protívnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protívnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниците",
"roman": "protívnicite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внико",
"roman": "protívniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вници",
"roman": "protívnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник",
"2": "m",
"f": "проти́вница",
"f2": "проти́вничка"
},
"expansion": "проти́вник • (protívnik) m (feminine проти́вница or проти́вничка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник<(h)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male opponent, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "съпе́рник"
},
{
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"antagonist, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "враг"
},
{
"word": "неприя́тел"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[proˈtivnik]"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "protivnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "противничка",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "противнички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "противник",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противникот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "противниците",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "противников",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противнициве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "противникон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "противнички",
"f": "противничка"
},
"expansion": "противник • (protivnik) m (feminine противничка, relational adjective противнички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "противниц",
"p": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "противникје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "противника",
"def_dist_pl": "противницине",
"def_dist_sg": "противникон",
"def_prox_pl": "противнициве",
"def_prox_sg": "противников",
"def_unsp_pl": "противниците",
"def_unsp_sg": "противникот",
"ind_pl": "противници",
"ind_sg": "противник",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "противници",
"voc_sg": "противнику",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian nouns with final palatalization in their plural forms",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɔtivnik]"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protívnik",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вница",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"roman": "protívnik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"roman": "protívniki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protívnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"roman": "protívnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protívniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникам",
"roman": "protívnikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protívnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вников",
"roman": "protívnikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вником",
"roman": "protívnikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниками",
"roman": "protívnikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внике",
"roman": "protívnike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниках",
"roman": "protívnikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник",
"a": "an",
"f": "проти́вница"
},
"expansion": "проти́вник • (protívnik) m anim (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вников, feminine проти́вница)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "protívnica",
"word": "проти́вница"
},
{
"roman": "protivlenije",
"word": "противление"
},
{
"roman": "soprotivlénije",
"word": "сопротивле́ние"
},
{
"roman": "neprotivlenije",
"word": "непротивление"
},
{
"roman": "suprotivnik",
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"roman": "protívnyj",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"roman": "protívitʹsja",
"word": "проти́виться"
},
{
"roman": "vosprotívitʹsja",
"word": "воспроти́виться"
},
{
"roman": "soprotivljátʹsja",
"word": "сопротивля́ться"
},
{
"roman": "prótiv",
"word": "про́тив"
},
{
"roman": "naprótiv",
"word": "напро́тив"
},
{
"roman": "suprotív",
"word": "супроти́в"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enemy, adversary"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"opponent, antagonist"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɐˈtʲivnʲɪk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nedobroželátelʹ",
"word": "недоброжела́тель"
},
{
"roman": "suprotivnik",
"word": "супротивник"
},
{
"roman": "vrag",
"word": "враг"
},
{
"roman": "nédrug",
"word": "не́друг"
},
{
"roman": "supostát",
"word": "супоста́т"
},
{
"roman": "konkurént",
"word": "конкуре́нт"
},
{
"roman": "sopérnik",
"word": "сопе́рник"
},
{
"roman": "neprijátelʹ",
"word": "неприя́тель"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Czech protivník",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. Compare Czech protivník.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "про̀тӣвнӣк",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pròtīvnīk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "противник",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противника",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противнике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противниче",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "противници",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "противнику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "противником",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "противницима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "про̀тӣвнӣк"
},
"expansion": "про̀тӣвнӣк m (Latin spelling pròtīvnīk)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"про‧тив‧ник"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "противник",
"10": "противници",
"11": "противнику",
"12": "противницима",
"13": "противником",
"14": "противницима",
"2": "противници",
"3": "противника",
"4": "противника",
"5": "противнику",
"6": "противницима",
"7": "противника",
"8": "противнике",
"9": "противниче"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opponent"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"competitor"
],
"links": [
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prǒtiːʋniːk/"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*protivьnikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "protivník"
},
"expansion": "Czech protivník",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "protivnik"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian protivnik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *protivьnikъ. Compare Czech protivník, Serbo-Croatian protivnik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "protývnyk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вник",
"roman": "protývnyk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"roman": "protývnyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protývnyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"roman": "protývnykiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникові",
"roman": "protývnykovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protývnyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникам",
"roman": "protývnykam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вника",
"roman": "protývnyka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вників",
"roman": "protývnykiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вником",
"roman": "protývnykom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниками",
"roman": "protývnykamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вникові",
"roman": "protývnykovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protývnyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вниках",
"roman": "protývnykax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́внику",
"roman": "protývnyku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "проти́вники",
"roman": "protývnyky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник<pr>"
},
"expansion": "проти́вник • (protývnyk) m pers (genitive проти́вника, nominative plural проти́вники, genitive plural проти́вників)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "проти́вник<pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"opponent, adversary, antagonist"
],
"links": [
[
"opponent",
"opponent"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"antagonist",
"antagonist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "опоне́нт"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prɔˈtɪu̯nek]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-противник.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Uk-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "противник"
}
Download raw JSONL data for противник meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.